Newsroom
The death toll linked to the recent mass arrival of migrants in Spain's North African enclave of Ceuta has reached at least 88, according to Spanish authorities, although Morocco has disputed that figure and reported a much lower number.
Spanish officials said the latest estimate exceeds the previously reported 67 fatalities. Government delegate to Ceuta Miguel Angel Perez Triano said authorities had recorded 72 deaths, before Spanish reports later put the overall toll at at least 88. Moroccan officials, however, said 11 people died while attempting the crossing, including 10 who drowned and one who fell from a rocky area.
The humanitarian emergency followed what authorities described as the largest mass crossing ever recorded into Ceuta. Around 60,000 migrants are believed to have entered the Spanish territory, with many swimming around the border barriers from Morocco.
Within two days, most of those who crossed had returned voluntarily to Morocco, while Spanish security forces continued patrols across the enclave. Soldiers and police remained deployed in key areas, rescue boats searched nearby waters, and migrants were escorted back to the border as authorities worked to restore normal conditions.
A new 500-metre floating barrier has also been installed along part of the maritime border, while clean-up crews removed rubbish and belongings left behind during the influx.
Many of those still in Ceuta were minors hoping to continue their journey to mainland Spain. Temporary shelters and public spaces were still occupied by small groups waiting for their next opportunity.
Spanish authorities say criminal networks helped spread false claims that a recent Supreme Court ruling had made it easier for migrants to enter and remain in Spain. Those rumours circulated rapidly on social media, encouraging thousands to head for the border.
Some political analysts believe Morocco may have relaxed border controls to increase diplomatic pressure on Madrid following Spain's recent improvement in relations with neighbouring Algeria. A similar situation unfolded in 2021, when about 10,000 migrants entered Ceuta after Moroccan border enforcement eased.
The developments have prompted discussions at European level. The European Union is due to hold talks after 22 member states called for an urgent coordinated approach aimed at managing irregular arrivals and preventing further mass crossings.
Italy has already introduced a one-month suspension of its Schengen arrangement with Spain, temporarily restoring border checks between the two countries.
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez criticised the reaction of some European partners, describing their response as selfish in a letter sent to EU leaders.
Pope Leo XIV also referred to the situation during his Sunday prayer, expressing concern and calling for a solution based on peace, stability and justice.
