Pavlos Xanthoulis
As Ursula von der Leyen prepares for her visit to Lebanon on May 2nd, the European Commission is exploring various avenues to provide substantial support to the country, potentially amounting to around 400 million euros initially. This assistance aims to tackle pressing issues, particularly the management of migration flows, aligning closely with the goals set forth by Nicosia.
Speaking anonymously, a well-informed source disclosed that the proposed sum is currently at the forefront, although other options remain open. The objective is to announce significant aid for Lebanon, likely starting at approximately 400 million euros and potentially escalating to around 3 billion euros in the future. However, this support comes with stringent conditions, ensuring gradual disbursement, effective management, and transparency, with funds directed towards three key objectives:
1) Managing migration flows and combatting human trafficking.
2) Strengthening security forces, notably the Lebanese army, to enforce these measures.
3) Enhancing critical infrastructure for the benefit of both Lebanese citizens and Syrian refugees residing in the country.
Commissioner Olivér Várhelyi, who recently visited Lebanon to lay the groundwork for Von der Leyen's trip, emphasized Brussels' unwavering commitment. The European Council's stance underscores the urgency to address challenges such as human trafficking, smuggling, and irregular migration, underscoring the need for concerted efforts.
During his engagements with Lebanon's political and military leadership, Várhelyi stressed the pivotal role of the Lebanese army in maintaining stability. Expectations are high that European funds will bolster border security and migration management efforts.
Public statements from Várhelyi avoided specific figures, with anticipation building for the forthcoming announcements during Von der Leyen's visit. The support package for Lebanon, funded through the revised Multiannual Financial Framework 2021-2027, seeks to address the refugee and migration crisis head-on. While there are concerns about Lebanon's capacity to meet the program's requirements, particularly given governance challenges and the role of Hezbollah, there is hope that concerted efforts will yield positive outcomes.
Regarding Syria, the lack of consensus within the EU precludes the designation of safe areas, highlighting the need for a cautious approach. Nicosia's proposal faces opposition due to concerns about its feasibility and legality, with member states urging prudence in navigating the complex political, humanitarian, and legal landscape.
[This article was translated from its Greek original]
