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A conviction can put a trafficker behind bars. It cannot tell us how many other victims are still waiting to be found.
Cyprus recorded 29 convictions in human trafficking cases between 2020 and 2026, according to police figures cited by Ombudswoman Maria Stylianou-Lottides. But the number does not necessarily reflect the true extent of the problem, she warned in a message marking European Anti-Trafficking Day on Sunday.
Her warning shifts the focus from cases that reach court to people whose exploitation may never be reported.
Fear of retaliation, dependence on an exploiter, threats of deportation, distrust of authorities and trauma can all prevent victims from asking for help, according to reporting on her statement. Remaining silent, she stressed, should not be mistaken for consent.
Trafficking can happen in workplaces and private homes. Cyprus Police identifies sexual exploitation and labour exploitation, particularly in agriculture and livestock farming, as the most common forms encountered on the island. Other forms include forcing people into begging or criminal activity.
Recognising a victim quickly can determine whether they receive protection when they need it most.
Stylianou-Lottides highlighted concerns raised by the Council of Europe’s anti-trafficking experts, known as GRETA, about delays in identifying victims. She called for services to respond when signs of exploitation emerge, rather than wait for lengthy procedures to finish.
Protection, she argued, should not depend on formal recognition as a victim, cooperation with investigators or the outcome of a criminal case.
That protection needs to extend beyond removing someone from an abusive situation. Her message called for safe accommodation, clear information about rights, legal assistance, medical and psychological care, and help rebuilding an independent life.
The government also acknowledged gaps last week. At an anti-trafficking event, the Justice Ministry said early identification and access to meaningful support remained challenges. It pointed to proposed legal changes, targeted police checks and staff training as part of its response.
For anyone concerned that someone is being exploited, a report does not have to begin with a public accusation. Cyprus Police accepts information through an official online service that allows anonymous submissions. The European Commission’s Cyprus anti-trafficking page also lists 1497 as a 24-hour reporting hotline.
The 29 convictions show cases in which the justice system secured a result. The harder task is reaching people whose circumstances have yet to become a police report.
Suspect exploitation? Submit information through the official Cyprus Police service at https://www.gov.cy/en/service/submit-a-complaint-or-information-about-human-trafficking/ or call 1497.
