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Nicosia has taken a major step toward strengthening its air defenses with the activation of the Israeli-built Barak MX system, often compared to Israel’s renowned Iron Dome. This state-of-the-art system, which became operational just 48 hours ago, significantly enhances the island's ability to protect against a wide array of aerial threats.
The Barak MX, delivered to Cyprus earlier this week, provides an unprecedented level of security with missiles capable of intercepting targets from as close as two kilometers to as far as 150 kilometers. This long-range capability effectively creates a "No-Fly Zone" within the Nicosia FIR, offering protection from helicopters, drones, cruise missiles, and even ballistic threats.
The Republic of Cyprus began discussions with Israel’s Ministry of Defense in 2021, culminating in a contract for the Barak MX system. After nearly three years, the National Guard now possesses one of the most advanced air defense systems in the region, allowing the retirement of older, less efficient Russian-made BUK-M1 systems.
This acquisition is part of a broader strategy by the Cypriot Ministry of Defense to modernize its military capabilities. Alongside Barak MX, the program includes the procurement of new tanks, drones, precision missiles, and helicopters, reflecting a significant investment in national deterrence.
The deployment of Barak MX has raised regional eyebrows, particularly in Turkey, which has not officially commented on the development. Meanwhile, Greece is reportedly in talks with Israel to acquire similar systems to bolster its own defense capabilities.
When asked about the new air defense system and its implications, Cyprus President Nikos Christodoulides declined to elaborate, maintaining a stance of strategic discretion. “We are doing what is necessary to enhance the deterrent power of the Republic of Cyprus,” he stated at the Risk Forum in Larnaca. On Turkey's lack of reaction, the President remarked, “Turkey can position itself as it sees fit.”
While the President avoided direct commentary on Cyprus’ military capabilities, his administration has underscored the need for a robust defense posture, particularly given the island's geostrategic significance and ongoing Turkish occupation of the north.
The Barak MX system not only solidifies Cyprus' defense infrastructure but also represents a broader commitment to securing its sovereignty and standing as an EU member in a geopolitically sensitive region. Future announcements are expected as the government continues to implement measures aimed at fortifying its national security.
