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On January 6, Greek Orthodox Christians in Cyprus and around the world celebrate Epiphany, or Theophany, a day steeped in tradition and faith. Known as the feast marking Jesus Christ’s baptism in the River Jordan, Epiphany is a spiritual celebration with strong ties to cultural identity, particularly for Greek Orthodox communities.
In Cyprus, the day revolves around the "Great Blessing of the Waters," a moving ceremony that sees priests blessing the sea, rivers, or other water bodies. A cross is thrown into the water, and swimmers dive in to retrieve it—a feat believed to bring blessings and good fortune for the year ahead. It’s a dramatic and symbolic moment, reflecting Cyprus’s close connection to the sea.
The celebrations also mark the end of the Christmas season. Homes are blessed with holy water, and local folklore holds that the mischievous "kalikántzaroi" (Christmas goblins) are finally banished, restoring order after the festive chaos.
Greek Orthodox communities worldwide celebrate Epiphany in similar ways, adapting the water-blessing traditions to their surroundings, whether it’s a river, lake, or even a city fountain. For many in the diaspora, the feast is a way to stay connected to their roots.
A Day of History and Reconciliation
Epiphany has had its share of historic moments in Cyprus. In 2016, Greek Cypriots celebrated the feast in Famagusta, in the Turkish-controlled northern part of the island, for the first time in over four decades. The event was a powerful symbol of hope and unity in a country still grappling with division.
On a broader scale, Epiphany has been tied to significant milestones in Greek history. For instance, in 1814, a secret meeting during an Epiphany celebration in Greece helped spark the formation of the Filiki Eteria, an underground movement instrumental in the Greek War of Independence.
A Living Tradition
Epiphany remains a vibrant and unifying celebration, blending deep religious meaning with cultural pride. For Cypriots, it’s a day of faith, family, and tradition—a reminder of their heritage and the enduring connection between the island’s people and their Orthodox Christian roots.
This year, as swimmers prepare to brave the icy waters and communities gather to celebrate, the spirit of Epiphany once again highlights the resilience and richness of Greek Orthodox culture.
With information from the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
