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President Donald Trump has signed an order that will require companies to pay $100,000 to bring in new H-1B skilled workers from abroad, a move critics say could make it much harder for U.S. businesses to hire top talent from countries like India and China. The fee takes effect Sept. 21 and applies only to new applicants outside the U.S.; current visa holders are unaffected.
The H-1B program lets U.S. companies hire foreign workers for specialized roles in tech, science, and other industries where Americans are in short supply. Supporters say it’s crucial for keeping the U.S. competitive globally, while opponents argue it can push out American workers.
Lawyers and business groups warn that the $100,000 fee could shut out smaller companies and startups, who often rely on foreign experts to fill positions they can’t hire for locally. “Almost everyone’s going to be priced out,” said immigration attorney Tahmina Watson, adding that many businesses may simply not find the workers they need.
The move could have broader effects on the U.S. economy. India has historically supplied more than 70% of H-1B workers, followed by China. Cutting off access to these skilled workers could slow innovation in tech, biotech, and other high-demand sectors, and might even push some companies to consider setting up operations outside the U.S.
White House officials said the fee is meant to encourage companies to hire Americans where possible. In a separate measure, Trump also launched a “gold card” program allowing wealthy immigrants to fast-track visas for fees starting at $1 million.
As the new rules prepare to take effect, companies and workers are scrambling to understand the impact, while experts warn the changes could create a shortage of skilled workers at a time when the U.S. economy relies heavily on global talent.
*With info from the BBC
