Newsroom
By Vasilis Nedos
Ankara’s response to President Nicos Christodoulides’ plan to pursue NATO membership for Cyprus “when conditions are ripe” was expected, given Turkey’s position as a NATO member. However, the reaction also reflects irritation over broader, unrelated issues.
It’s worth noting that Cyprus’ potential membership in NATO would require unanimous approval from all NATO member states, including Turkey.
Why Ankara is Irritated
Two key factors seem to amplify Turkey’s concerns over this issue:
1. Exclusion from EU Defense Programs
Turkey’s frustration stems largely from its inability to participate in the European Union’s defense initiatives, such as the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) and other programs like EDF, EDIRPA, EPF, and EDA. These programs involve joint defense projects tied to the vast arms market of EU member states. Turkey’s access to such projects would significantly bolster its defense industry, which currently exports to less-developed markets but struggles to gain traction in Europe.
As an EU member, Cyprus is actively involved in these defense initiatives and has little incentive to support Turkish participation. Behind Nicosia’s stance are larger EU powers that also oppose opening this door to Turkey, further complicating Ankara’s ambitions.
2. Growing U.S.-Cyprus Military Cooperation
Ankara is also troubled by the deepening military ties between the United States and Cyprus. Washington has signed multiple agreements with Nicosia, including protocols for National Guard training and arms exports, signaling a recognition of Cyprus’ strategic importance in the Eastern Mediterranean.
Cyprus’ location near the volatile Middle East has made it a vital staging point for Western powers during crises, including humanitarian missions and citizen evacuations. The U.S., along with countries like the UK, France, and Germany, has used Cyprus’ airports and ports for such operations.
Recent discussions about a permanent U.S. military presence in Cyprus, which may involve the use of British Sovereign Base Areas like Akrotiri and Dhekelia, have only heightened Turkey’s unease. These plans, while not yet finalized, align with Nicosia’s broader strategy to counterbalance Turkish influence in the region.
Regional Implications
Cyprus’ efforts to strengthen ties with Western powers and reduce Turkey’s leverage in the Eastern Mediterranean are reshaping the regional balance of power. These developments inevitably influence future negotiations on the Cyprus issue, underscoring the island’s evolving geopolitical role.
[This article was translated from its Greek oririnal]
