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Love lemons? You can grow an endless supply right at home by propagating a lemon tree from an existing one. Experts share four simple methods to ensure success.
The best time to propagate
According to Mark Canney, an urban forester with the Arbor Day Foundation, the ideal time to propagate is in spring or early summer when trees are actively growing. Winter propagation is discouraged, as lemon trees enter dormancy during this period.
Four ways to grow a new lemon tree
Rooting in Soil – Take a 6- to 8-inch cutting from a healthy tree, remove lower leaves, dip in rooting hormone, and plant in well-draining soil. Keep it warm (70–80°F) with bright, indirect sunlight.
Rooting in Water – Follow the same cutting process, but place it in a glass of fresh water instead. Change the water every few days to prevent stagnation.
Growing From Seed – Soak fresh lemon seeds in lukewarm water for 24–48 hours, then plant in moist, well-draining soil. Cover to maintain humidity and keep warm.
Air Layering – Remove a ring of bark from a healthy branch, apply rooting hormone, and wrap with moist moss and plastic. Once roots develop (in 6–8 weeks), the branch can be separated and planted.
Transplanting & care
Once roots develop, transfer cuttings to a larger container with well-draining soil. Keep young plants in warm, humid conditions with bright, indirect light. Water deeply but allow soil to dry slightly between waterings. During active growth, fertilize every 1–2 months with a low-nitrogen, slow-release fertilizer.
When will it bear fruit?
Lemon tree cuttings can take about three years to flower, with fruit appearing 4–12 months after that. With proper care, your homegrown lemon tree will soon provide a steady supply of citrus!
With information from MarthaStewart.com.
