Newsroom
The wintering population of flamingos in Cyprus has reached alarmingly low levels, particularly at the Akrotiri Salt Lake, according to a joint statement from BirdLife Cyprus and the Game and Wildlife Service.
For the first time since systematic surveys began in 1992, only 30 flamingos were recorded in Akrotiri Salt Lake during January 2025. This marks a significant drop, even compared to the severe drought of 2008 when the number was higher. In recent years, only about 100-250 flamingos have been counted at the lake, a stark contrast to the 2,000-5,000 usually seen in past decades. At its peak, the lake once hosted up to 13,000 flamingos in a good year.
The dramatic decline signals serious concerns about the health of Cyprus’ wetlands, according to Nikos Kasinis, Senior Game and Wildlife Officer. "The presence of water in salt ponds has traditionally meant the presence of flamingos. This connection is no longer true, especially in Akrotiri," Kasinis said.
Experts suggest that a variety of factors may be contributing to the drop in flamingo numbers. Changes in water quality and quantity, caused by developments in the catchment areas, have impacted the wetlands. Other factors, such as environmental pressures in the Eastern Mediterranean and climate change, are also believed to be playing a role.
Both local authorities and the British Bases are being urged to take immediate action to investigate and address the issues affecting the Akrotiri Salt Lake. The priority is to identify and tackle any point-source pollution, improve water quality, and ensure that the lake remains a viable habitat for flamingos and other wildlife.
The situation underscores the urgent need for coordinated efforts to protect Cyprus' wetlands, which are vital to both local wildlife and the island’s environmental health.
