Health officials warn of rising strep infections – What you need to know

In response to the increasing cases of Group A Streptococcus, the Medical and Public Health Services of the Ministry of Health have issued a public advisory outlining crucial information about the bacteria and the necessary protective measures.

Group A Streptococcus, known for causing microbial pharyngomyelitis, primarily affects children aged 5-15 years, although cases can occur in younger children and adults. The bacteria are transmitted through close contact with an infected person, mainly during acute infection, either through respiratory means like coughing and sneezing or through a wound. Symptoms typically appear 2-5 days after exposure.

The infections caused by Group A Streptococcus encompass a range, from mild conditions like tonsillitis and scarlet fever to more severe invasive infections such as septicaemia and meningitis. While most cases are manageable with medication, severe complications are rare.

Parents are advised to be vigilant for symptoms like sore throat, fever, headache, abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea, and the appearance of a red rash or red spots on the tongue in the case of scarlet fever. Immediate medical attention is recommended if symptoms persist, if the child shows signs of dehydration, or if there's a notable decrease in food intake.

Protective measures endorsed by health officials include rigorous hand hygiene, personal cleanliness, avoidance of crowded indoor environments, keeping children with respiratory symptoms at home, refraining from using shared household items, and ensuring proper room ventilation.

The Ministry of Health underscores the importance of prompt medical consultation, especially if the child's condition does not improve or if there are concerning signs such as fatigue or irritability. The community is urged to adopt these protective measures to curb the spread of Group A Streptococcus.