Ancient Cypriot settlement reveals child burial and early metallurgy

Excavations at the ancient Chalcolithic settlement of Chlorakas-Palloures in Cyprus have unveiled remarkable insights into life on the island 5,000 years ago, the Department of Antiquities announced Tuesday. Among the discoveries are the burial of a six-year-old child, two copper artifacts, and fossilized animal remains that shed light on the diet and health of the ancient community.

Led by Dr. Bleda Düring from Leiden University, the excavation focused on several "burned round houses" dating back to 3500-2500 BC. These structures, rich in ash deposits, contained collapsed vessels and other significant artifacts.

One of the most striking finds was the burial of a child with a medical condition affecting the hand bones, buried in an unusual head-down position. This discovery is considered particularly important by archaeologists.

The team also unearthed two copper objects—a pendant and a chisel—highlighting early metallurgy on the island. Additionally, around 30 coprolites, or fossilized animal droppings, were recovered, offering valuable clues about the diet and health of the settlement’s inhabitants.

The findings at Palloures are opening new perspectives on the Chalcolithic period in Cyprus, providing a deeper understanding of the island’s early history.

[With information from CNA]