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In a surprising move, the Netherlands has requested an opt-out from the EU migration and asylum system, just days after Germany reintroduced border controls. The European Commission has swiftly dismissed the request, stating that such a change is not feasible.
This request aligns with a campaign promise by Geert Wilders, leader of the far-right Party for Freedom (PVV), following the formation of the new Dutch coalition government. Although Wilders did not become Prime Minister, Migration Minister Marjolein Faber is from his party.
Analysts believe the request cannot be implemented without amending EU laws, which could set a troubling precedent. In her letter to EU Commissioner Ylva Johansson, Faber acknowledged that achieving this opt-out would require revising EU treaties, a lengthy and politically challenging process not currently under discussion.
The European Commission responded promptly, stating there would be no changes to EU asylum rules. A Commission spokesperson emphasized that no immediate adjustments are expected, and the Dutch request faces strong opposition from other member states. They argue that allowing an opt-out could trigger a crisis for asylum seekers in neighboring countries.
This move highlights ongoing challenges in the EU's handling of migration issues. Until the new EU migration and asylum pact is fully implemented by 2026, member states are likely to pursue individual measures against irregular migration, as seen recently in Germany. Faber has stated that if the opt-out is not granted, the Dutch government will focus on implementing the new migration pact, which the country has supported.
In related news, the European Commission has begun a process to cut €200 million in funds allocated to Hungary. This follows Hungary's refusal to pay a fine imposed by the European Court of Justice for violating EU asylum laws. Hungary missed two deadlines, prompting the Commission to activate the "clawback" procedure. In retaliation, Hungary has threatened to bus migrants to Brussels, escalating tensions with the EU and Belgium.
